overview

This curated collection highlights LGBT history associated with outdoor public spaces — parks, beaches, and playgrounds — that are almost all under the auspices of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Sites include commemorative markers and memorials, works of art, and activist and cruising locations in parks, beaches, and plazas.

Also included are public spaces named after notable LGBT people, some of which intentionally honor a person’s LGBT identity.

Header Photo
“Gay Beach” section of Riis Park Beach, 1960 (cropped). Courtesy of Randy Wicker.

Historic Sites in Outdoor Public Spaces

Silver Lake Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Audre Lorde Walk, on Staten Island, honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
2 Hylan Boulevard

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Alice Austen Park, on Staten Island, inadvertently honors... Learn More

Public Spaces
South Beach

The beaches, boardwalk, and parking lots of South Beach have been Staten Island’s most popular LGBT cruising areas since at least the 1960s. At times these have been contested grounds,... Learn More

Public Spaces
1000 Richmond Terrace

Once a home for aged sailors, the Sailors’ Snug Harbor Cultural Center and Botanical Gardens has been an important venue for LGBT culture and events since the 1980s. In particular,... Learn More

Cultural & Educational Institutions
Grand Central Parkway & 78th Avenue

In June 1969, a week before the Stonewall uprising, a group of local Queens residents formed a “vigilante committee” to harass gay men cruising in a nearby Flushing Meadows-Corona Park... Learn More

Public Spaces
Jacob Riis Park

The isolated eastern end of the beach at Jacob Riis Park has been a location for LGBT sunbathing and cruising since the 1940s. Historically, it has been the most popular... Learn More

Public Spaces
90 Kent Avenue

Marsha P. Johnson was a Black trans activist and Stonewall veteran who became a key figure in the gay liberation movement after the Stonewall uprising, specifically fighting for trans rights... Learn More

Public Spaces
Cadman Plaza East

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Walt Whitman Park, in Brooklyn, inadvertently honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
Brooklyn Heights Promenade

From the 1950s through the 1980s, the Brooklyn Heights Promenade was one of the city’s most popular and well-known gay male cruising areas. It became contested ground during the 1960s... Learn More

Public Spaces
Flushing Avenue & Steuben Street

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Steuben Playground, in Brooklyn, inadvertently honors an LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Kosciuszko Street & Lewis Avenue

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Eleanor Roosevelt Playground, in Brooklyn, inadvertently honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
Morris Avenue & East 181st Street

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Mabel Hampton Gardens, in the Bronx, specifically honors... Learn More

Public Spaces
Pelham Bay Park

Orchard Beach, located in Pelham Bay Park and sometimes referred to as “the Bronx Riviera,” has long been a meeting and cruising location for LGBT people of color, in particular.... Learn More

Public Spaces
Hamilton Place & West 141st Street

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Alexander Hamilton Playground, in Manhattan, inadvertently honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
St. Nicholas Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. James Baldwin Lawn, in Manhattan’s St. Nicholas Park,... Learn More

Public Spaces
St. Nicholas Houses

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Langston Hughes Playground, in Manhattan, inadvertently honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
Crack is Wack Playground

In 1986, Keith Haring painted his iconic Crack is Wack mural on a handball court wall visible from the Harlem River Drive (the mural there today is actually his second... Learn More

Public Spaces
Fifth Avenue & East 135th Street

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Abraham Lincoln Playground, in Manhattan, inadvertently honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
Central Park

Central Park has had numerous associations with the LGBT community since its creation in 1857, including many areas popular for meeting and cruising, associations with Gay Pride Marches, its restoration... Learn More

Public Spaces
Riverside Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Tenth Avenue (West 48th & 49th Streets)

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Lorraine Hansberry Plaza, in Manhattan, honors an LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Bryant Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza

On April 18, 1965, the fourth-ever gay rights demonstration in the United States – and the third in New York City – took place at Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza, across the... Learn More

Public Spaces
Ralph Bunche Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
East Houston Street & Baruch Drive

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Wald Playground, in Manhattan, inadvertently honors an LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Montgomery & Monroe Streets

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Lillian D. Wald Playground, in Manhattan, inadvertently honors... Learn More

Public Spaces
City Hall Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
St. Nicholas Park

Founding Father Alexander Hamilton lived in this house – which was built for him and his family in 1802 – until his death in 1804, though the house has since been relocated... Learn More

Residences
Battery Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
City Hall Park

City Hall Park is the earliest known documented gay male cruising area in Manhattan, according to newspaper accounts beginning in the early 1840s. Learn More

Public Spaces
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park

Architect Philip Johnson and artists Robert Indiana, Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Rauschenberg, and Andy Warhol are all associated with the New York State Pavilion, built for the 1964 New York World’s... Learn More

Public Spaces
Lincoln Center Plaza

The outdoor performance space at the southwest corner of Lincoln Center has served New York City since its opening in 1969. Importantly, in 1986, it hosted the first-ever AIDS Walk... Learn More

Public Spaces
Christopher Park

Located just across from the Stonewall Inn, Christopher Park has been at the center of the LGBT rights movement since the historic 1969 uprising. The park was included within the... Learn More

Public Spaces
Madison Square Park

For several years in the 1990s, the South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association (SALGA) led “Desi Dhamaka” protests in Madison Square Park in response to being banned from participating in... Learn More

Public Spaces
Central Park

The Angel of the Waters statue atop the Bethesda Fountain is the 1860s masterpiece of lesbian sculptor Emma Stebbins and was the earliest public artwork by a woman in New York City. In... Learn More

Public Spaces
St. Vincent's Triangle

The New York City AIDS Memorial — dedicated on World AIDS Day, December 1, 2016 — honors the more than 100,000 New Yorkers who have died of AIDS since the... Learn More

Public Spaces
Bryant Park

First organized by the Lesbian Avengers in 1993, the NYC Dyke March is an annual march from Bryant Park to Washington Square for self-identified dykes who advocate for increased lesbian... Learn More

Public Spaces
The Park at Athens Square

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
32-01 Vernon Boulevard

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Socrates Sculpture Park, in Astoria, Queens, inadvertently honors... Learn More

Public Spaces
Hudson & Bethune Streets

In 2009, this small landscaped parcel was dedicated Arthur W. Strickler Triangle in memory of the longtime Greenwich Village resident and community activist. Strickler, born in Brooklyn, is credited with... Learn More

Public Spaces
East Drive at West 83rd Street, Central Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Union Square Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Prospect Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Grand Army Plaza

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Central Park West & West 77th Street

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Literary Walk, The Mall, Central Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces
Theodore Roosevelt Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. Margaret Mead Green, in Manhattan, inadvertently honors an... Learn More

Public Spaces
Literary Walk, The Mall, Central Park

Many New York City public parks and playgrounds are named in honor of prominent figures in New York City and American history. In addition, there are memorials that honor LGBT... Learn More

Public Spaces