overview

Trans woman and Bronx native Christine Jorgensen lived in this house with her family from her birth in 1926 until the early 1950s.

After her overseas gender reassignment surgery made headlines in late 1952, Jorgensen returned to a media frenzy outside her childhood home in 1953 and became one of the most famous people in the world at that time.

Header Photo
Credit: Christopher D. Brazee/NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project, 2016.

History

Pioneering trans woman Christine Jorgensen (1926-1989) grew up in this house at 2847 Dudley Avenue in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx. Her father’s construction company built it as a two-family home a few years before Jorgensen’s birth.

Jorgensen notes in her autobiography that she knew by age four or five that she did not identify as male. In April 1950, several years after serving in World War II, Jorgensen left for Denmark to begin the process of gender reassignment. Treatments started in August of that year and the first of three operations took place in September 1951. She later credited Radclyffe Hall’s influential lesbian novel The Well of Loneliness (1928) for making her “more determined than ever to fight for this victory.”

Her story was made public when the New York Daily News published a front-page article entitled “Ex-GI Becomes Blonde Beauty” in December 1952, and further press made her a household name across the United States. When she finally returned to New York in March 1953, an unprecedented 300 reporters met her at Idlewild (now John F. Kennedy) Airport in Queens. Here on Dudley Avenue, reporters hounded her parents for information, which forced them to stay with nearby relatives.

Jorgensen’s story became a lightning rod for many post-World War II anxieties about gender and sexuality, and called dramatic attention to issues that would drive the feminist and gay-rights movements in the decades ahead.

Susan Stryker, scholar, 2000

Soon after her arrival in New York City, she was contacted by Dr. Harry Benjamin and became a patient. By that summer, Jorgensen began a performance career that lasted well into the 1960s. She later gave university lectures about life as a trans woman. In recent years, scholar Susan Stryker has referred to Jorgensen as the “world’s first famous transsexual” and “arguably the most famous person in the world for a few short years” who, as a result of her celebrity, helped bring the word “transsexual” into the American vocabulary.

Entry by Amanda Davis, project manager (March 2017).

NOTE: Names above in bold indicate LGBT people.

Building Information

  • Architect or Builder: Jorgensen Realty and Construction Company
  • Year Built: c. 1923

Sources

  1. Ben White, “Ex-GI Becomes Blonde Beauty,” New York Daily News, December 1, 1952.

  2. Christine Jorgensen, Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography, 2nd ed. (San Francisco: Cleis Press, c. 2000).

  3. Christine Jorgensen, bit.ly/24gliaY.

  4. Susan Stryker, introduction to Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography, 2nd ed. (San Francisco: Cleis Press, c. 2000). [source of all quotes]

  5. Transascity.org has more photos of Christine Jorgensen on view.

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Related Curated Themes

Activism Before Stonewall

The Bronx

Transgender History